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非主流转换器（文档在线预览新版）

• 宝贵国学 • 作者：投稿

之前在写文档在线预览时留下了一个小坑，当时比较推荐的做法是将各种类型的文档都由后端统一转成pdf格式再由前端进行展示，但是当时并没有提供将各种类型的文档转pdf的方法，这次就来填一下这个坑。
前端在线预览pdf文件的实现方式可以参考这篇文章：《java接口返回图片链接或pdf链接如何设置在线预览还是下载》。

事前准备

代码基于 aspose-words（用于word、txt转pdf），itextpdf（用于ppt、图片、excel转pdf），poi（用于word转pdf），spire（用于word、excel转pdf）所以事先需要在项目里下面以下依赖

1、需要的maven依赖

		<!-- 不使用 aspose-words方式可不引用 -->
		<dependency>    
  	  		<groupId>com.luhuiguo</groupId>    
   		 	<artifactId>aspose-words</artifactId>    
  		  	<version>23.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--  poi -->
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- itextpdf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

添加spire依赖（商用，有免费版，但是存在页数和字数限制，不采用spire方式可不添加）

spire在添加pom之前还得先添加maven仓库来源

		<repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <name>e-iceblue</name>
            <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </repository>

接着在项目的pom文件里添加如下依赖

免费版：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.office.free</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

付费版版：

		<dependency>
            <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.office</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

2、后面用到的工具类代码：

package com.fhey.service.common.utils.file;

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author fhey
 * @date 2023-04-20 11:15:58
 * @description: 文件工具类
 */
public class FileUtil {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUtil.class);

    //获取新文件的全路径
    public static String getNewFileFullPath(String sourceFilePath, String destFilePath, String ext) {
        File destFile = new File(destFilePath);
        if (destFile.isFile()) {
            return destFilePath;
        }
        File sourceFile = new File(sourceFilePath);
        String sourceFileName = sourceFile.getName();
        if (sourceFile.isFile()) {
            return destFilePath + File.separator + sourceFileName.substring(0, sourceFileName.lastIndexOf(StrUtil.DOT)) + StrUtil.DOT + ext;
        }
        return destFilePath + File.separator + sourceFileName + StrUtil.DOT + ext;
    }

    //判断文件是否是图片
    public static boolean isImage(File file) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
        is.read(bytes);
        is.close();
        String type = bytesToHexString(bytes).toUpperCase();
        if (type.contains("FFD8FF") //JPEG(jpg)
                || type.contains("89504E47") //PNG
                || type.contains("47494638") //GIF
                || type.contains("49492A00") //TIFF(tif)
                || type.contains("424D") //Bitmap(bmp)
        ) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    //将文件头转换成16进制字符串
    public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {
            int v = src[i] & 0xFF;
            String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);
            if (hv.length() < 2) {
                builder.append(0);
            }
            builder.append(hv);
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

一、word文件转pdf文件（支持doc、docx）

1、使用aspose方式

验证代码：

word转pdf的方法比较简单，aspose-words基本都被帮我们搞定了，doc、docx都能支持。

代码：

public static void wordToPdf(String wordPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(wordPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        File file = new File(pdfPath);
        FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        Document doc = new Document(wordPath);
        doc.save(os, com.aspose.words.SaveFormat.PDF);
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        wordToPdf("D:\\书籍\\电子书\\其它\\《山海经》异兽图.docx", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下，格式、图文都没什么问题，doc、docx经过验证也都能转换成功

2、使用poi方式

代码：

 public void wordToPdf(String wordPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(wordPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        try(FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(wordPath);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath)){
            String ext = wordPath.substring(wordPath.lastIndexOf("."));
            XWPFDocument document = null;
            if (".docx".equals(ext)) {
                document = new XWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
            } else if (".doc".equals(ext)) {
                HWPFDocument hwpfDocument = new HWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
                document = hwPFDocumentToXWPFDocument(hwpfDocument);//有问题
            } else {
                throw new Exception("文件格式不正确");
            }
            document.write(new FileOutputStream("D:\\test\\test.docx"));
            PdfOptions pdfOptions = PdfOptions.create();
            PdfConverter.getInstance().convert(document, fileOutputStream, pdfOptions);
            document.close();
        }
    }

public XWPFDocument hwPFDocumentToXWPFDocument(HWPFDocument hwpfDocument) throws Exception {
        XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument();
        xwpfDocument.createStyles();
        Range range = hwpfDocument.getRange();
        for (int i = 0; i < range.numParagraphs(); i++) {
            Paragraph paragraph = range.getParagraph(i);
            XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
            if (paragraph.isInTable()) {
                Table table = range.getTable(paragraph);
                if (table != null && table.numRows() > 0) {
                    int rows = table.numRows();
                    int cols = table.getRow(0).numCells();
                    XWPFTable xwpfTable = xwpfDocument.createTable(rows, cols);
                    for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
                        TableRow tableRow = table.getRow(r);
                        if (tableRow != null && tableRow.numCells() > 0) {
                            for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
                                TableCell tableCell = tableRow.getCell(c);
                                if (tableCell != null) {
                                    XWPFTableCell xwpfTableCell = xwpfTable.getRow(r).getCell(c);
                                    xwpfTableCell.setText(tableCell.text());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                List<Picture> allPictures = hwpfDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();
                int d = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < paragraph.numCharacterRuns(); j++) {
                    CharacterRun run = paragraph.getCharacterRun(j);
                    Picture picture = hwpfDocument.getPicturesTable().extractPicture(run, false);
                    if (picture != null) {
                        byte[] pictureBytes = picture.getContent();
                        String pictureType = picture.getMimeType();
                        String fileName = picture.suggestFullFileName();
                        int pictureType1 = getPictureType(pictureType);
                        if (pictureType1 == 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (d > 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pictureBytes);
                        XWPFParagraph pictureParagraph = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
                        XWPFRun pictureRun = pictureParagraph.createRun();
                        pictureRun.addPicture(inputStream, pictureType1, fileName, Units.toEMU(picture.getWidth()), Units.toEMU(picture.getHeight()));

                        // 重新设置字体和格式设置
                        int size = xwpfParagraph.getRuns().size();
                        if (size == 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        XWPFRun previousRun = xwpfParagraph.getRuns().get(size - 1);
                        pictureRun.setFontFamily(previousRun.getFontFamily());
                        pictureRun.setFontSize(previousRun.getFontSize());
                        pictureRun.setBold(previousRun.isBold());
                        pictureRun.setItalic(previousRun.isItalic());
                        // 可根据需要设置其他格式设置
                        xwpfParagraph.addRun(pictureRun);
                        d++;
                    } else {
                        XWPFRun xwpfRun = xwpfParagraph.createRun();
                        xwpfRun.setText(run.text());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        hwpfDocument.close();
        return xwpfDocument;
    }

    public static int getPictureType(String mimeType) {
        if (mimeType.equals("image/jpeg")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/png")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/gif")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_GIF;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/bmp")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_BMP;
        } else {
            return 0;
            //throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported picture: " + mimeType + ". Expected emf|wmf|pict|jpeg|png|dib|gif|tiff|eps|bmp|wpg");
        }
    }

验证代码：

3、使用spire方式

代码：

 public void wordToPdf(String wordPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(wordPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        try(FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(wordPath);
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath)){
            String ext = wordPath.substring(wordPath.lastIndexOf("."));
            XWPFDocument document = null;
            if (".docx".equals(ext)) {
                document = new XWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
            } else if (".doc".equals(ext)) {
                HWPFDocument hwpfDocument = new HWPFDocument(fileInputStream);
                document = hwPFDocumentToXWPFDocument(hwpfDocument);
            } else {
                throw new Exception("文件格式不正确");
            }
            document.write(new FileOutputStream("D:\\test\\test.docx"));
            PdfOptions pdfOptions = PdfOptions.create();
            PdfConverter.getInstance().convert(document, fileOutputStream, pdfOptions);
            document.close();
        }
    }

public XWPFDocument hwPFDocumentToXWPFDocument(HWPFDocument hwpfDocument) throws Exception {
        XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument();
        xwpfDocument.createStyles();
        Range range = hwpfDocument.getRange();
        for (int i = 0; i < range.numParagraphs(); i++) {
            Paragraph paragraph = range.getParagraph(i);
            XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
            if (paragraph.isInTable()) {
                Table table = range.getTable(paragraph);
                if (table != null && table.numRows() > 0) {
                    int rows = table.numRows();
                    int cols = table.getRow(0).numCells();
                    XWPFTable xwpfTable = xwpfDocument.createTable(rows, cols);
                    for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
                        TableRow tableRow = table.getRow(r);
                        if (tableRow != null && tableRow.numCells() > 0) {
                            for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
                                TableCell tableCell = tableRow.getCell(c);
                                if (tableCell != null) {
                                    XWPFTableCell xwpfTableCell = xwpfTable.getRow(r).getCell(c);
                                    xwpfTableCell.setText(tableCell.text());
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else {
                List<Picture> allPictures = hwpfDocument.getPicturesTable().getAllPictures();
                int d = 0;
                for (int j = 0; j < paragraph.numCharacterRuns(); j++) {
                    CharacterRun run = paragraph.getCharacterRun(j);
                    Picture picture = hwpfDocument.getPicturesTable().extractPicture(run, false);
                    if (picture != null) {
                        byte[] pictureBytes = picture.getContent();
                        String pictureType = picture.getMimeType();
                        String fileName = picture.suggestFullFileName();
                        int pictureType1 = getPictureType(pictureType);
                        if (pictureType1 == 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        if (d > 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pictureBytes);
                        XWPFParagraph pictureParagraph = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
                        XWPFRun pictureRun = pictureParagraph.createRun();
                        pictureRun.addPicture(inputStream, pictureType1, fileName, Units.toEMU(picture.getWidth()), Units.toEMU(picture.getHeight()));

                        // 重新设置字体和格式设置
                        int size = xwpfParagraph.getRuns().size();
                        if (size == 0) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        XWPFRun previousRun = xwpfParagraph.getRuns().get(size - 1);
                        pictureRun.setFontFamily(previousRun.getFontFamily());
                        pictureRun.setFontSize(previousRun.getFontSize());
                        pictureRun.setBold(previousRun.isBold());
                        pictureRun.setItalic(previousRun.isItalic());
                        // 可根据需要设置其他格式设置
                        xwpfParagraph.addRun(pictureRun);
                        d++;
                    } else {
                        XWPFRun xwpfRun = xwpfParagraph.createRun();
                        xwpfRun.setText(run.text());
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        hwpfDocument.close();
        return xwpfDocument;
    }

    public static int getPictureType(String mimeType) {
        if (mimeType.equals("image/jpeg")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/png")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/gif")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_GIF;
        } else if (mimeType.equals("image/bmp")) {
            return Document.PICTURE_TYPE_BMP;
        } else {
            return 0;
            //throw new RuntimeException("Unsupported picture: " + mimeType + ". Expected emf|wmf|pict|jpeg|png|dib|gif|tiff|eps|bmp|wpg");
        }
    }

验证代码：

因为使用的是免费版，所以只能生成前三页。。。有超过三页需求的可以选择付费版本。

二、txt文件转pdf文件

txt文件转pdf文件代码直接复用word的即可

代码:

public static void txtToPdf(String txtPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        wordToPdf(txtPath, pdfPath);
}

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        txtToPdf("D:\\书籍\\电子书\\国外名著\\君主论.txt", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下

三、PPT文件转pdf文件（支持ppt、pptx）

PPT文件转pdf文件，听说你们公司不让用ppt，那就让我们把ppt转成pdf再用吧。其实从这里开始代码就开始复杂起来了，这里用到了Apache poi、itextpdf、Graphics2D三个库，于是我结合这三个库同时兼容ppt、pptx写出了第一版代码

ppt转pdf第一版代码

public static void pptToPdf(String pptPath, String pdfPath) throws IOException {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(pptPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        com.itextpdf.text.Document document = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(pptPath));
            SlideShow<?, ?> slideShow;
            String ext = pptPath.substring(pptPath.lastIndexOf("."));
            if (ext.equals(".pptx")) {
                slideShow = new XMLSlideShow(inputStream);
            } else {
                slideShow = new HSLFSlideShow(inputStream);
            }
            Dimension dimension = slideShow.getPageSize();
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath);
            //document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document(new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle((float) dimension.getWidth(), (float) dimension.getHeight()));
            document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
            pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);
            document.open();
            for (Slide<?, ?> slide : slideShow.getSlides()) {
                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                setPPTFont(slide, "宋体");
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int) dimension.getWidth(), (int) dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 12));
                slide.draw(graphics2d);
                graphics2d.dispose();
                com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                image.scaleToFit((float) dimension.getWidth(), (float) dimension.getHeight());
                document.add(image);
                document.newPage();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (document != null) {
                    document.close();
                }
                if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
                if (pdfWriter != null) {
                    pdfWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void setPPTFont(Slide<?, ?> slide, String fontFamily) {
        // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
        for (Shape<?, ?> shape : slide.getShapes()) {
            if (shape instanceof TextShape) {
                TextShape textShape = (TextShape) shape;
                List<TextParagraph> textParagraphs = textShape.getTextParagraphs();
                for (TextParagraph textParagraph : textParagraphs) {
                    List<TextRun> textRuns = textParagraph.getTextRuns();
                    for (TextRun textRun : textRuns) {
                        textRun.setFontFamily(fontFamily);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        pptToPdf("C:\\Users\\jie\\Desktop\\预览\\web\\files\\河西走廊见闻录.pptx", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下

可以看到转换效果并不怎么好，ppt的内容展示不全。于是我开始在网上找解决方案，结果找到了一个很神奇的解决方案，就绘制的图片先写在一个PdfPTable对象上，再把PdfPTable对象放到document离去，于是我根据这个改了改代码写出了第二版代码

ppt转pdf第二版代码

public static void pptToPdf(String pptPath, String pdfPath) throws IOException {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(pptPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        com.itextpdf.text.Document document = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        PdfWriter pdfWriter = null;
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(pptPath));
            SlideShow<?, ?> slideShow;
            String ext = pptPath.substring(pptPath.lastIndexOf("."));
            if (ext.equals(".pptx")) {
                slideShow = new XMLSlideShow(inputStream);
            } else {
                slideShow = new HSLFSlideShow(inputStream);
            }
            Dimension dimension = slideShow.getPageSize();
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath);
            //document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document(new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle((float) dimension.getWidth(), (float) dimension.getHeight()));
            document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
            pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);
            document.open();
            PdfPTable pdfPTable = new PdfPTable(1);
            for (Slide<?, ?> slide : slideShow.getSlides()) {
                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                setPPTFont(slide, "宋体");
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int) dimension.getWidth(), (int) dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 12));
                slide.draw(graphics2d);
                graphics2d.dispose();
                com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                image.scaleToFit((float) dimension.getWidth(), (float) dimension.getHeight());
                // 写入单元格
                pdfPTable.addCell(new PdfPCell(image, true));
                document.add(pdfPTable);
                pdfPTable.deleteBodyRows();
                document.newPage();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (document != null) {
                    document.close();
                }
                if (fileOutputStream != null) {
                    fileOutputStream.close();
                }
                if (pdfWriter != null) {
                    pdfWriter.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

转换效果如下

可以看到ppt内容已经展示完整了，到此其实ppt转pdf功能已经基本实现了，但是显示效果依然不算完美毕竟我们其实想要的是在pdf里和在ppt看的是一样的效果，而且每页ppt的长宽其实都是一样的，所以我就在想能不能设置pdf每页的长宽，把pdf每页的长宽设置成和ppt的长宽一样。于是我开始看初始化pdf document的源码配置

com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();

然后发现com.itextpdf.text.Document除了默认的构造函数外还有这这样一个构造函数：

public Document(Rectangle pageSize) {
        this(pageSize, 36.0F, 36.0F, 36.0F, 36.0F);
    }

然后com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle类点进去就发现了可以设置长宽的构造函数：

public Rectangle(float urx, float ury) {
        this(0.0F, 0.0F, urx, ury);
    }

于是我代码中的初始化Document进行如下调整（根据第一版代码改，第二版的PdfPTable可以不用了）

document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
//改成如下
document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document(new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle((float) dimension.getWidth(), (float) dimension.getHeight()));

ppt转pdf第三版代码（最终版）

 	public void pptToPdf(String pptPath, String pdfPath) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        List<BufferedImage> images = pptToBufferedImages(pptPath);
        if(CollectionUtils.isEmpty(images)){
            return;
        }
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(pptPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(pdfPath)){
            BufferedImage firstImage = images.get(0);
            com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle rectangle = new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle((float) firstImage.getWidth(), (float) firstImage.getHeight());
            com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document(rectangle, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            PdfWriter pdfWriter = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, fileOutputStream);
            document.open();
            for (BufferedImage bufferedImage : images) {
                com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(bufferedImage, null);
                //image.scaleToFit((float) image.getWidth(), (float) image.getHeight());
                document.add(image);
                document.newPage();
            }
            document.close();
            pdfWriter.close();
        }
    }

	private static List<BufferedImage> pptToBufferedImages(String pptPath) {
        List<BufferedImage> images = new ArrayList<>();
        try (SlideShow<?, ?> slideShow = SlideShowFactory.create(new File(pptPath));) {
            Dimension dimension = slideShow.getPageSize();
            for (Slide<?, ?> slide : slideShow.getSlides()) {
                // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
                setPPTFont(slide, "宋体");
                BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage((int) dimension.getWidth(), (int) dimension.getHeight(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
                Graphics2D graphics2d = bufferedImage.createGraphics();
                graphics2d.setPaint(Color.white);
                graphics2d.setFont(new java.awt.Font("宋体", java.awt.Font.PLAIN, 12));
                slide.draw(graphics2d);
                graphics2d.dispose();
                images.add(bufferedImage);
            }
            return images;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    //设置ppt字体
    private static void setPPTFont(Slide<?, ?> slide, String fontFamily) {
        // 设置字体, 解决中文乱码
        for (Shape<?, ?> shape : slide.getShapes()) {
            if (shape instanceof TextShape) {
                TextShape textShape = (TextShape) shape;
                List<TextParagraph> textParagraphs = textShape.getTextParagraphs();
                for (TextParagraph textParagraph : textParagraphs) {
                    List<TextRun> textRuns = textParagraph.getTextRuns();
                    for (TextRun textRun : textRuns) {
                        textRun.setFontFamily(fontFamily);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

转换效果如下

现在展示的效果已经和ppt上一样了，而且经过验证ppt和pptx都是可以转换成功的。

四、图片转pdf文件

图片转pdf用到了用到了Apache poi、itextpdf两个库，因为itextpdf支持解析的图片有限，点开c读取图片的方法com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance，我们可以看到这样一段源码:

 Image img;
            if (c1 == 71 && c2 == 73 && c3 == 70) {
                GifImage gif = new GifImage(url);
                img = gif.getImage(1);
                img = img;
                return img;
            }

            if (c1 == 255 && c2 == 216) {
                Jpeg var39 = new Jpeg(url);
                return var39;
            }

            Jpeg2000 var38;
            if (c1 == 0 && c2 == 0 && c3 == 0 && c4 == 12) {
                var38 = new Jpeg2000(url);
                return var38;
            }

            if (c1 == 255 && c2 == 79 && c3 == 255 && c4 == 81) {
                var38 = new Jpeg2000(url);
                return var38;
            }

            if (c1 == PngImage.PNGID[0] && c2 == PngImage.PNGID[1] && c3 == PngImage.PNGID[2] && c4 == PngImage.PNGID[3]) {
                var12 = PngImage.getImage(url);
                return var12;
            }

            if (c1 == 215 && c2 == 205) {
                ImgWMF var37 = new ImgWMF(url);
                return var37;
            }

            if (c1 != 66 || c2 != 77) {
                RandomAccessFileOrArray ra;
                String file;
                if (c1 == 77 && c2 == 77 && c3 == 0 && c4 == 42 || c1 == 73 && c2 == 73 && c3 == 42 && c4 == 0) {
                    ra = null;

                    try {
                        if (url.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
                            file = url.getFile();
                            file = Utilities.unEscapeURL(file);
                            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(randomAccessSourceFactory.createBestSource(file));
                        } else {
                            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(randomAccessSourceFactory.createSource(url));
                        }

                        img = TiffImage.getTiffImage(ra, 1);
                        img.url = url;
                        img = img;
                        return img;
                    } catch (RuntimeException var32) {
                        if (recoverFromImageError) {
                            img = TiffImage.getTiffImage(ra, recoverFromImageError, 1);
                            img.url = url;
                            Image var15 = img;
                            return var15;
                        }

                        throw var32;
                    } finally {
                        if (ra != null) {
                            ra.close();
                        }

                    }
                }

                if (c1 == 151 && c2 == 74 && c3 == 66 && c4 == 50 && c5 == 13 && c6 == 10 && c7 == 26 && c8 == 10) {
                    ra = null;

                    try {
                        if (url.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
                            file = url.getFile();
                            file = Utilities.unEscapeURL(file);
                            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(randomAccessSourceFactory.createBestSource(file));
                        } else {
                            ra = new RandomAccessFileOrArray(randomAccessSourceFactory.createSource(url));
                        }

                        img = JBIG2Image.getJbig2Image(ra, 1);
                        img.url = url;
                        img = img;
                        return img;
                    } finally {
                        if (ra != null) {
                            ra.close();
                        }

                    }
                }

由此可以可知itextpdf支持解析的图片只有gif、jpeg、png、bmp、wmf、tiff、 jbig2这几种，这些其实已经基本包含了所有主流的图片格式（百度图片：所以我用的webp格式是非主流格式？），而且图片格式不是光改后缀就行的，必须要用格式转换器转换。比如下面这张图虽然后缀是jpeg，但通过查看图片信息可知实际格式是webg格式itextpdf一样无法解析

话不多说我们先结合Apache poi、itextpdf两个库简单协议版基本的图片转换pdf代码

单图片转pdf第一版代码

public static void imageToPdf(String imgPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(imgPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfPath)));
        document.open();
        com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(imgPath);
        image.setAlignment(com.itextpdf.text.Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
        document.add(image);
        document.close();
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       imageToPdf("D:\\picture\\美女\\aa37a7be4196c07f43a3f776801d1b46.jpg", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下

从效果可以我们可以看到这个图片其实是没有显示完全的， 其实小一点的图片是没什么问题的，但是因为pdf设置的每页都是A4大小，所以在图片过大时会显示不完整，所以我们在图片过大时需要对图片进行一些调整，调整后的代码如下：

单图片转pdf第二版代码

public static void imageToPdf(String imgPath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(imgPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfPath)));
        document.open();
        com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(imgPath);
        float width = image.getWidth();
        float height = image.getHeight();
        float space = 50f;
        if (width > PageSize.A4.getWidth() - space || height > PageSize.A4.getHeight() - space) {
            image.scaleToFit(PageSize.A4.getWidth() - space, PageSize.A4.getHeight() - space);
        }
        image.setAlignment(com.itextpdf.text.Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
        document.add(image);
        document.close();
    }

转换效果如下

可以看到现在图片已经完整的显示在pdf的页面中了，到这里你可能会有一个疑惑，为什么这次不想上面ppt转换pdf一样把pdf的页面长宽设置成和图片一样，而且去调整图片的大小呢。之所以这样做的原因是因为在接下来的多图片转换成一个pdf文件时，往往是不能确保每张图片的长宽比例是一样的，为了确保每张图片都能完整的显示，所以只能调整图片的大小。

将文件夹下的所有图片导成一个pdf

将图片一张一张的导成pdf毕竟很麻烦，比如我一个文件夹下面有很多张图片，我想将该文件夹下的所有图片都导入pdf中做个《美人谱》，我该怎么做呢？安排！于是代码调整成了下面这样

支持多图片转pdf代码：

public static void imageToPdf(String imagePath, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(imagePath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        File imageFile = new File(imagePath);
        File[] files;
        if (imageFile.isDirectory()) {
            files = imageFile.listFiles();
        } else {
            files = new File[]{imageFile};
        }
        imageToPdf(files, pdfPath);
    }

    public static void imageToPdf(File[] imageFiles, String pdfPath) throws Exception {
        com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
        PdfWriter.getInstance(document, Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(pdfPath)));
        document.open();
        for (File file : imageFiles) {
            if (file.isFile() && FileUtil.isImage(file)) {
                try {
                    com.itextpdf.text.Image image = com.itextpdf.text.Image.getInstance(file.getAbsolutePath());
                    float width = image.getWidth();
                    float height = image.getHeight();
                    float space = 10f;
                    if (width > PageSize.A4.getWidth() - space || height > PageSize.A4.getHeight() - space) {
                        image.scaleToFit(PageSize.A4.getWidth() - space, PageSize.A4.getHeight() - space);
                    }
                    image.setAlignment(com.itextpdf.text.Image.ALIGN_CENTER);
                    //document.setMargins(50, 150, 50, 50);
                    //document.setPageSize(new com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle(width, height));
                    document.newPage();
                    document.add(image);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.error("图片转换失败", e);
                }
            }
        }
        document.close();
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       imageToPdf("D:\\picture\\美女", "D:\\test\\美人谱.pdf");
    }

转换效果如下

五、excel文件转pdf文件

其实excel转pdf在实际的应用场景中应该比较罕见，但是前面也说了这么多文件转pdf的方式了，那excel转pdf也就一并说说吧。

1、 使用itextpdf方式

代码如下：

public static void excelToPdf(String excelPath, String pdfPath) throws DocumentException, IOException {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(excelPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        try (Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(new File(excelPath))) {
            com.itextpdf.text.Document document = new com.itextpdf.text.Document();
            PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(pdfPath));
            document.open();
            BaseFont chineseFont = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
            Font font = new Font(chineseFont, 12, Font.NORMAL);
            DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#");
            for (Sheet sheet : workbook) {
                PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells());
                for (Row row : sheet) {
                    for (Cell cell : row) {
                        if (cell.getCellType() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
                            PdfPCell pdfPCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue()), font));
                            table.addCell(pdfPCell);
                        } else {
                            PdfPCell pdfPCell = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph(cell.toString(), font));
                            table.addCell(pdfPCell);
                        }
                    }
                }
                table.setHeaderRows(1);
                document.add(table);
            }
            document.close();
        }
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       excelToPdf("C:\\Users\\jie\\Desktop\\新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xlsx", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下

2、 使用spiref方式

因为spire不在maven中央仓库里以及阿里云的maven仓库中，所以在使用spire之前需要现在maven中配置新的maven仓库地址，配置如下;

<repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <name>e-iceblue</name>
            <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

然后再pom中引入依赖：

收费：

<groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.office</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

或者 免费的：

<groupId>e-iceblue</groupId>
            <artifactId>spire.office.free</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

免费版本基础功能都能用

代码：

public static void excelToPdf2(String excelPath, String pdfPath) throws DocumentException, IOException, InvalidFormatException {
        pdfPath = FileUtil.getNewFileFullPath(excelPath, pdfPath, "pdf");
        com.spire.xls.Workbook wb = new com.spire.xls.Workbook();
        wb.loadFromFile(excelPath);
        wb.saveToFile(pdfPath, com.spire.xls.FileFormat.PDF);
    }

验证代码：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
       excelToPdf2("C:\\Users\\jie\\Desktop\\新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xlsx", "D:\\test");
    }

转换效果如下

六、使用Libreoffice转换word/excel/ppt等文件到pdf

1、安装Libreoffice

1.1 windows：直接下载Libreoffice

下载 LibreOffice | LibreOffice 简体中文官方网站 - 自由免费的办公套件

1.2 centos：使用yum安装：

yum install -y libreoffice

1.3 alpine：使用apk安装：

apk add libreoffice
其他操作系统可以参考官方安装说明或自行搜索安装方法。

注意，windows在安装完成之后，找到libreoffice安装目录，将对应目录加入PATH参数，一般安装位置在C:\Program Files\LibreOffice\program，添加入PATH和JDK添加PATH一样的操作：

2、Libreoffice转换Office到PDF的命令

soffice --invisible --convert-to pdf --outdir  "输出文件夹" "PDF文件所在位置"

3、java代码

添加Commons-exec依赖：

          <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-exec</artifactId>
                <version>${commons-exec.version}</version>
            </dependency>

进行转换：

   public static File convert(File officeFile) throws Exception {
        DefaultExecutor exec = new DefaultExecutor();
        File tempFolder = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"), "office2pdf-" + UUID.randomUUID());
        // 同步等待
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(1);
        semaphore.acquire();
        ExecuteResultHandler erh = new ExecuteResultHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onProcessComplete(int i) {
                semaphore.release();
                //转换完成逻辑
            }

            @Override
            public void onProcessFailed(ExecuteException e) {
                semaphore.release();
                //转换失败逻辑
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
        String command = "soffice --invisible --convert-to pdf --outdir \"" + tempFolder.getAbsolutePath() + "\" \"" + officeFile.getAbsolutePath() + "\"";
        System.out.println("执行office文件转换任务，命令为" + command);
        exec.execute(CommandLine.parse(command), erh);
        // 等待执行完成
        semaphore.acquire();
        File file = new File(tempFolder.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + officeFile.getName().substring(0, officeFile.getName().indexOf(".")) + ".pdf");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            // 转换失败逻辑
        }
        return file;
    }

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上一篇 2023年09月08日 10:25:55

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